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| LIFE
SCIENCE Discoveries |
BIOLOGY | Biologist
Biochemist |
| BIOLOGY |
. |
BIOCHEMISTRY |
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| Examines
the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of
living things |
. |
Studies
the chemical processes in living organisms and the structure and function
of cellular components |
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| BIOLOGIST |
BCE |
DISCOVERY |
. |
BIOCHEMIST |
CE |
DISCOVERY |
| Xenophanes |
450 |
Fossils
- evolution |
. |
Friedrich
Wöhler |
1828 |
urea
synthesis |
| Aristotle |
350 |
Classification
of animals |
. |
Theodor
Schwann |
36 |
pepsin
-1st enzime |
| Theophrastos |
300 |
Systematic
Botany |
. |
Wilhelm
Kühne |
78 |
"enzime" |
| Diocles |
100 |
Anatomy
book |
. |
Emil
Fischer |
84 |
structure
of sugars |
| . |
CE |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Pliny
the Elder |
70 |
Historia
Naturalis encyclopedia |
. |
Carl
Neuberg |
1903 |
"biochemistry"
name |
| Al-Jahiz |
800 |
food
chain |
. |
Eduard
Buchner * |
07 |
"zymase"
enzime |
| Avicenna |
1010 |
clinical
trials |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Ibn
al-Nafis |
1242 |
circulatory
system |
. |
James
Sumner * |
26 |
"urease"
enzime |
| Leonhart
Fuchs |
1542 |
book
500 plant species |
. |
Alexander
Fleming |
28 |
penicillin
1st antibiotic |
| Girolamo
Fracastoro |
43 |
Germ
theory of disease |
. |
Tadeus
Reichstein |
33 |
vitamin
C synthesis |
| Ippolito
Salviani |
54 |
History
. Aquatic Animals |
. |
James
Sumner * |
37 |
"catalase"
enzime |
Alessio
Piemontese |
55
|
Secreti - medical recipes | . |
Northrop*
& Stanley* |
40 |
"pepsin"
enzime |
| Anton
van Leeuwenhoek |
1676 |
protozoa |
. |
Woodward
& Eggers |
44 |
quinine
synthesis |
| " |
77 |
spermatozoa |
. |
Max
Perutz * |
59 |
hemoglobin
structure |
| " |
83 |
bacteria |
. |
Arthur
Kornberg * |
59 |
polynucleotides |
| Joseph
Priestley |
1771 |
plants
produce oxygen |
. |
John
Kendrew * |
60 |
myoglobin |
| " |
71 |
plants
produce carbon dioxide |
. |
Stanley
Prusiner * |
82 |
prions |
| Thomas
Malthus |
98 |
population
growth |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Jean-Baptiste
Lamarck |
1801 |
invertebrate
taxonomy |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Pierre-Joseph
Pelletier |
17 |
chlorophyll |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Karl
von Baer |
26 |
eggs
in ovaries |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Friedrich
Woehler |
28 |
urea
-1st synthesis |
. |
BIOCHEMISTRY |
CE |
TOOLS |
| Theodor
Schwann |
36 |
pepsin
-1st enzime |
. |
Mikhail
Tsvet |
1903 |
chromatography |
| Matthias
Schleiden. |
38 |
plants
made of cells |
. |
Salt
Structure |
14 |
x-ray crystallography |
| Martin
Barry |
43 |
sperm
& egg fusion |
. |
Ernst
Ruska -Max Knoll |
31 |
electron microscopsy |
| Louis
Pasteur |
56 |
microorganisms
fermentation |
. |
Siemens
-TEM |
39 |
transmission
electron microscope |
| Charles
Darwin. |
58 |
natural
selection |
. |
Martin*
& Synge* |
40 |
gas
chromatography |
| Gregor
Mendel |
65 |
plant
genetics |
. |
. |
50 |
thin
layer chromatography |
| Friedrich
Miescher |
69 |
nucleic
acids in nuclei |
. |
Cambridge-SEM
|
65 |
scanning
electron microscope |
| Emil
Fischer |
84 |
structure
of sugars |
. |
Kurt
Wüthrich * |
65 |
NMR
spectroscopy |
| Martinus
Beijerinck |
98 |
virus |
. |
Cuatrecasas
& Wilchek |
87 |
affinity
chromatography |
| Sutton
& Boveri |
1902 |
chromosomes
heredity |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| William Bateson |
05 |
Genetics |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Ivan
Pavlov |
07 |
conditioned
responses |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Wilhelm
Johannsen |
09 |
Gene |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Alexander
Fleming |
28 |
penicillin
1st antibiotic |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Tadeus
Reichstein |
33 |
vitamin
C synthesis |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Konrad
Lorenz |
35 |
imprinting |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Donald
Griffin |
40 |
sonar
echolocation |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Woodward
& Eggers |
44 |
quinine
synthesis |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Robert
Woodward |
1951 |
cholesterol
cortisone |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Rosalind
Franklin |
52 |
DNA
is double helix |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Max
Perutz * |
59 |
hemoglobin
structure |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Severo
Ochoa * |
59 |
* 1st NOBEL Prize |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Arthur
Kornberg * |
59 |
polynucleotides |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| John
Kendrew * |
60 |
myoglobin |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| John
Gurden |
67 |
frog
cloned |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Stanley
Prusiner * |
82 |
prions |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| 1st
complete genome |
95 |
living
organism |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| 1st
adult animal |
96 |
sheep
clone -Dolly |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| complete
human |
2001 |
genome
published |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| . |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| . |
. |
. |
. |
NOBEL
PRIZE = * |
. |
. |
| . |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| . |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| BIOLOGIST |
year |
DISCOVERY |
. |
. |
year |
DISCOVERY |
| .SCIENCE
Discoveries |
Earth
Sci: |
Natural
Sci: |
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